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Sunday, August 21, 2011

How to select columns and row



To select all data from table you use this cod

SELECT *
 FROM EMP;
                                                                                                                      
What's this
Select           is reversed keyword
*                    Asterisk means all
FROM           clause
EMP              Name Of The Table Content Data
;                     Semicolon used to execute the statement
Example
If you want to see all information about departments
You will use same above syntaxes
But change the table name
SELECT *
FROM
DEPT

    DEPTNO DNAME          LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
 10    ACCOUNTING     NEW YORK
 20     RESEARCH           DALLAS
 30     SALES                   CHICAGO
 40     OPERATIONS      BOSTON
Also you can display all columns by listing column name after select keyword as the flowing example

SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM

FROM EMP;
 Again you can limit you can limit the columns display as the following
SELECT EMPNO, JOB
FROM EMP;
Result

     EMPNO JOB
---------- ---------
         7369 CLERK        
      7499 SALESMAN
      7521 SALESMAN
      7566 MANAGER
      7654 SALESMAN
      7698 MANAGER
      7782 MANAGER
      7788 ANALYST
      7839 PRESIDENT
      7844 SALESMAN
      7876 CLERK

     EMPNO JOB
---------- ---------
      7900 CLERK
      7902 ANALYST
      7934 CLERK






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